Parenting is the process of raising and educating a child from birth, or before, until adulthood.
In the case of humans, it is usually done by the biological parents of the child in question], although governments and society take a role as well. In many cases, orphaned or abandoned children receive parental care from non-parent blood relations. Others may be adopted, raised by foster care, or be placed in an orphanage.
The goals of human parenting are debated. Usually, parental figures provide for a child's physical needs, protect them from harm, and impart in them skills and cultural values until they reach legal adulthood, usually after adolescence. Among non-human species, parenting is usually less lengthy and complicated, though mammals tend to nurture their young extensively. The degree of attention parents invest in their offspring is largely inversely proportional to the number of offspring the average adult in the species produces.
Parental duties
Providing physical security...
Providing physical development...
Providing intellectual security...
Providing intellectual development...
Providing emotional security...
Providing emotional development...
Other parental duties...
Parenting models, tools, philosophies and practices
Conventional models of parenting...
Modern models of parenting...
"Nurturant parent model"
"Strict father model"
"Attachment parenting"
"Taking Children Seriously"
"Parenting For Everyone"
Christian parenting
Parenting issues across the child's lifespan
Planning and Pre-pregnancy...
Pregnancy and prenatal parenting...
Infants...
Toddlers...
Preschoolers...
Elementary and Middle School Years...
Adolescents...
Young Adults...
Adults and Older Adults...
Parenting Styles
Assistance
Advocacy
Parenting authorities
Comments